Democracy is widely acknowledged as the preeminent political system in contemporary
society due to its perceived superiority, practicality, and inherent justice. Primarily, the
establishment of a parliament is an essential prerequisite for the functioning of a
democratic system. This institution holds significant authority as it serves as a
representative body for the populace. The Parliament serves as the highest legislative
authority within the nation. Countries that have successfully implemented a robust
democratic system and demonstrate a high regard for their parliamentary institutions are
thriving globally. The fundamental components of a democratic system encompass a
legislative body, a judiciary that operates autonomously, and an effective executive
branch. It is imperative that these three institutions operate within their designated
spheres of authority and adhere to the principles outlined in the constitution. In addition
to the system, it is imperative to have free and fair elections, political liberty, and freedom
of the press as essential components. Undoubtedly, elections that are free from
manipulation serve as the fundamental mechanism for guaranteeing the adequate
representation of the populace. The democratic system ensures the protection of the wellbeing
of individuals during the legislative process. Pakistan adopted a democratic system
of governance within its borders. The Pakistani populace and its political representatives
have significantly contributed to the process of democratization. The constitutional
history of Pakistan has been marked by the interference of both military and civilian
dictators, which has hindered the development of the country’s democratic and
parliamentary culture. Indeed, it is evident that the prevailing consensus has consistently
exhibited a favorable disposition towards military governance, while concurrently
acknowledging the recurrent interference of the military in impeding the advancement of
civilian-led administrations. This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of
the performance of the Pakistan parliament between 2002 and 2018, with the objective of
enhancing democratic processes. This thesis examines the role of democracy and assesses
the various factors that have undermined the essence of democracy in Pakistan.
Additionally, it provides several recommendations to enhance parliamentary democracy
in the country.